Compute

12. Related Documents

Standards, research, and sources referenced by the methodology.

Greenpixie Methodologies

Standards and Protocols

  • World Resources Institute and WBCSD, The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Revised Edition, 2004.
  • World Resources Institute and WBCSD, Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard, 2011.
  • International Organization for Standardization, ISO 14064-1:2018.
  • International Organization for Standardization, ISO 14064-3:2019.

Regulatory Sources

  • European Parliament and Council of the European Union, Directive (EU) 2022/2464 as regards corporate sustainability reporting (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive), 2022.
  • HM Government (UK), Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting Guidance, 2019.
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (US), The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, 2024.

Server Power Measurement

  • Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation, SPECpower_ssj2008, accessed September 2026.

Processor and Accelerator Sources

  • Amazon Web Services, AWS Graviton Technical Guide, accessed September 2026.
  • AMD, Alveo MA35D Accelerator: Unleashing Interactive Streaming at Scale, accessed October 2026.
  • AMD, Alveo U200 and U250 Data Center Accelerator Cards Data Sheet, accessed October 2026.
  • AMD, Getting Started with Virtualization, accessed October 2026.
  • Ampere Computing, Ampere Altra Family Product Brief, accessed September 2026.
  • Ampere Computing, Ampere Altra Rev A1 64-Bit Multi-Core Processor Datasheet, 2024.
  • Arm, Neoverse N2, accessed September 2026.
  • Arm, Neoverse N3, accessed September 2026.
  • Arm, Neoverse V1: A New Approach to HPC, 2021.
  • Arm, Neoverse V3, accessed September 2026.
  • Habana Labs, Habana Labs Approach to Scaling AI Training, Hot Chips 2019 conference presentation, accessed October 2026.
  • NVIDIA, NVIDIA Data Center GPU Datasheets and Product Briefs, accessed September 2026.
  • NVIDIA, NVIDIA Grace CPU Superchip, accessed September 2026.
  • PassMark Software, PassMark CPU Benchmarks, accessed September 2026.
  • Phoronix, Google Axion C4A Benchmarks, accessed September 2026.
  • Qualcomm Technologies, Qualcomm Cloud AI 100, accessed October 2026.
  • TechPowerUp, TechPowerUp CPU Database, accessed September 2026.

Memory and Drive Component Sources

  • Micron Technology, DDR4 and DDR5 Memory Module Datasheets, accessed September 2026.
  • Shehabi, A. et al., United States Data Center Energy Usage Report, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-1005775, 2016.
  • Shehabi, A. et al., 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-2001637, 2024.

Cloud Provider Sources

  • Amazon Web Services, Amazon EC2 Instance Type Specifications, accessed September 2026.
  • Amazon Web Services, Key Concepts for Burstable Performance Instances, accessed September 2026.
  • Amazon Web Services, Specifications for Amazon EC2 Previous Generation Instances, accessed October 2026.
  • Google Cloud, Bare Metal Instances, accessed September 2026.
  • Google Cloud, General-Purpose Machine Family for Compute Engine, accessed September 2026.
  • Google Cloud, GPU Machines in Accelerator-Optimized Machine Family, accessed September 2026.
  • Google Cloud, Machine Families Resource and Comparison Guide, accessed September 2026.
  • Microsoft Azure, Azure Virtual Machines Sizes Documentation, accessed September 2026.
  • Microsoft Azure, End of Life Azure VM Size Series, accessed October 2026.

11. Outputs and Interpretation

Primary outputs, intended use, and interpretation guidance.

13. Notice on Intellectual Property and Permitted Use

IP notice and permitted use of this document.

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Greenpixie MethodologiesStandards and ProtocolsRegulatory SourcesServer Power MeasurementProcessor and Accelerator SourcesMemory and Drive Component SourcesCloud Provider Sources